January 14, 2020
Another critical factor to be aware of is the significant improvement in diagnostic techniques
R Balki’s Ki and Ka proved that good content always gets appreciated. Not only
did the film bag good box office numbers but even Arjun Kapoor’s role was
lauded. Arjun Kapoor R Balki’s Ki and Ka proved that good content always gets
appreciated. Not only did the film bag good box office numbers but even Arjun
Kapoor’s role was lauded. On a sunny afternoon, we catch up with the actor at
YRF studios. Completely relaxed, he talks to us about why it’s not fair to treat
actors as race horses and why multiplex prices are not helping for the growth of
movie business.What’s your state of mind right now I am in a very happy state of
mind. I am feeling validated by the audience and feeling vindicated by my
selection of the script.
These two things that matters most in this business if
you want to be lambi race ka ghoda. For script selection, I have a 4 out of 7
ratio which is a pretty good ratio. I am happy that my instinct is leading me in
the correct direction.Don’t you think its only people within the industry and
trade who compare an actor’s last film whereas audience don’t really think about
a last hit or flop Yes of course! It’s only in the writing and the speaking
there is a comparative study that this actor’s film worked and the other one
didn’t. It’s not even your own career, it is your career compared to another
actor’s career. You are not treated as an individual but a commodity. I have
always said that you have to nurture new comers who are making unique choices.
But what happens is everyone is out there to compare your films and say this one
is not good enough, that one is bad. This keeps changing every Friday. You have
to find consistency in the way you look at people when you write. We are pitted
against each other like race horses. The race is very long and it’s still going
on. The Khans are still running the race. The race is never ending but an actor
has to find his own groove and his rhythm, find his audience. But that can
happen only when people stop comparing you like chana. Yes, but I do agree the
audience doesn’t care and they will not stop watching you after one flop.
Otherwise Khatron Ke Khiladi also wouldn’t have got the kind of reaction it got.
Television is a very ruthless medium and straight up you know whether you have
worked or not. I was quietly confident about my ability.
If I get shaken up by
one flop then I will have to leave the profession. You become star on the basis
of how you deal with failures.But aren’t you sensitive enough to at least feel
the jolt See, if you don’t feel the jolt then there is something wrong with you.
(Laughs) Sometimes you can pre-empt a film on how it will do so you are numb to
it. Sometimes you are surprised by the negative reactions it gets. Sometimes you
are prepared for it. Sometimes you watch the film and you feel the script was
better than the film. Sometimes the film is better than the script. I saw Tevar,
I won’t say it’s an outstanding film but I won’t say it’s a bad film. Any other
given day and the film would have done another 15-20 cr easily. Going by the
wave of mass cinemas and how they work, unfortunately the release date was such
that mass cinema had died. The genre had just shut down for the audience and we
were the last film. The hero heroine ( Arjun-Sonakshi) had the mass ability but
it did jolt me because it was also my home production. Now may be a year and a
half later Baaghi has come and it’s in the same space.
You think the media in
itself gets lost in this game of comparing actors Somewhere I think the media
has to connect with the audience a little bit more and keep them in mind. I
think each film should be treated individually as isolation.Do you see a
contrasting vision of what you read in media and what the audiences are thinking
Yes, sometimes. But they are fair most of the time. I am not saying media ko
kuch pata nahi. Certain sections are pretty accurate. But there are some
sections who write without having done their research. Its like, someone once
wrote Gunday is a flop. Now weather you like the film or not, the film did 75 cr
+ so it cannot be a flop.
I can understand you not liking the film but you can’t
change the status of the audiences love for the film. That is when I find it
silly. A lot of people make me feel that Finding Fanny didn’t do well. It wasn’t
a trade box office blockbuster but where does an English film does Rs 30 cr here
You should give credit that we did an experimental film and you can’t even count
Finding Fanny in the hit and flop thing. Some films are not about hit and flop
but about ‘even this is made in India’. Every film is not going to be 2
States.Then it must be very hard to understand how to keep up with what the
audiences need It is. But there are your instincts and impulse while shooting
the film which tells you that it is ending in a good space. See if you like the
material of the director and it is similar to what it is being made into, you
get to know.
Actors come in thinking the director will pull it off. So many
times good scripts are not executed well. Tevar I had estimated it would do
around 60 cr and that was the only time I went wrong. Otherwise for all my other
films I was pretty accurate.What’s the stupidest thing people think about actors
Lot of people feel actors are arrogant and difficult to talk to. But when they
meet us they tell us aap toh normal ho. Lot of people feel that we don’t have
emotions and we are not affected by people passing by.Being a producers son,
want to know your insight on the economics of the industry You think the movies
off late are not doing the numbers they are expected to achieve Like do you
think Ki and Ka, which did so well, could have gone another extra mile Or even a
Kapoor and Sons But Kapoor and Sons was a very profitable venture. It was made
around 37 cr I think, the film did 65 cr in India.But despite a good film, do
you think it has still not achieved its full potential No, see film have ranges.
Every film cannot be beyond what its range is. Like Neerja has over performed if
you look at it. Like Piku last year also over performed. That is when there is a
genuine love like madness for a film. Ek wave aati hai, that the film is mind
blowing. Woh apne potentional se jyada kar jaati hai. When a Piku is expected to
do 55-60 cr and does 80cr that is the love of the audience beyond. But usse
jyada kuch filmon ke range nahi hoti. Also you have to understand that the
audiences are very different. City audiences are very different from the second
tier city audience. Ki and Ka is made for a certain audience and we can’t play
it in a single screen. Kapoor and Sons, Neerja you can’t play at a single
screen. Airlift, even if it’s Akshay you can only play it in certain single
screens. But despite that Airlift does 120 cr which is a huge number. Yes, the
trend last year was not good.
There were some unfortunate disappointments and
every year has that.Go on It is also the ticket prices have become expensive.
Less people step out to watch films. It’s only like if they hear good things
they will go and see the film. Today average doesn’t cut it. After a month I
will watch it on video on demand or on the internet. Or some channel will play
it on satellite. Time pass doesn’t cut it so you have to give more than that to
the audience.Sometimes actors also charge so high and the economics of the film
go wrong making the recovery a big task For the past few years I can vouch for
the fact that the younger generation has not done a film which is very
front-loaded. I think we are also very conservative in our approach.
I treat
every film individually and things take time to change. Content is getting
better by the day. Films don’t do so well in India because we have a diverse
audience. Not every film will connect with everybody. There are few pan India
films that come out every year. The Urban middle class is coming to multiplex
more often. That is where the main money is in the theatres. If just by pure
multiplex numbers, if Ki & Ka, Kapoor and Sons and Neerja have done this
much, imagine the potential if you continue working this way. In the next 5
years, multiplex will even command better numbers.In a movie crazy country like
India, we have such limited screens (around 5000 screens) Like China has twice
the number of screens See, the pay structure of China is very different. People
are making lot more money to watch a film there. In India, not everybody is
making that kind of money. They have to feed their families. India, the rural
states, we have very few theatres.
I don’t think we have more than 5000 screens
which are not enough to feed the population. Hardly 1 percent of the population
goes to see the film. That is primarily because of ticket pricing. Today, there
are so many other avenues of entertainment now. People have grown up watching
films for 30 and 50 rs. Recessions or not, picture toh utne ki he hoti thi.
Balcony 50, stall was 25-30 rs. Slowly it went up to 100 rs which was a lot.
They are used to being entertained at a certain price. You buy popcorn and
samosas now and half your salary is gone. Going to multiplex today can cost a
family of 4 straight 4000 rs. So now instead of watching 4 movies a month, they
are just watching 1. That has been the biggest difference.
For an actor to be
well informed about the current trends or identify what the audience wants, do
you have friends with whom you these long discussions We are all aware of who is
making what as we are part of the industry. We do lose a little bit of connect
as we don’t go to the theatres to see our film. That’s the big difference and we
need to go more often. But one needs to be open minded, travel the country, meet
people, hear them, what they like and what they are talking about.
That is what
keeps me corrected. I always pay attention to what age group is reacting to.Do
you randomly take off on unplanned trips Does your profession give you that
window Not as much as I should. Not in India because the problem is that you
take off abroad, you need more time. You can’t just take off for 2-3 days. You
never have that time to take off for 10-15 days in a stretch. You get a weekend
off and you want to sleep it off. But last year I went to Goa alone for a few
days. May be this year after I finish Half Girlfriend I will try and do it
again.Varun, Alia, Sidharth have an option to pitch themselves for any scripts
that come to Dharma Productions. At YRF (they manage Arjun’s career), do you
have that option I think in YRF what happens that the director decides with Adi
which actor he wants and then you are offered the film.
You are allowed to
decide if you want to do it or not. That’s how it functions for me from Day 1 at
YRF. There is no first right to refusal that I am better for this. I don’t go
and sit with Adi and pitch myself. He is the one who has made me and he knows my
skills. I am sure in Dharma, it must be in a different way and here it is in a
different way., are truly liberal, allowing for abortion any time during the pregnancy on
request of the woman — for social reasons and foetal abnormalities. 52 per cent,
including inter alia France, the UK, Austria, Ethiopia, Italy, Spain, Iceland,
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and even our neighbouring country Nepal,
allow for termination beyond 20 weeks on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities.The
proposed amendments also make provisions for contraceptive failure to apply to
all women and men, removing the marriage criterion that is otherwise not
applicable to any other condition for termination Travel Vacuum Space Bag under law.
Laws in 23 countries, including countries as diverse as Canada, Germany,
Vietnam, Denmark, Ghana and Zambia etc.The then progressive law has today lost
its relevance in light of recent technological advancements. Another critical
factor to be aware of is the significant improvement in diagnostic techniques
for determining foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.
The proposed
amendments to the MTP Act in 2014 included, one, a proposal to expand the
provider base and allow AYUSH providers, nurses and ANMs to conduct early
terminations after training, and, two, increasing the gestation limit from 20 to
24 weeks for vulnerable categories of women further to a recommendation from the
National Commission for Women. For more information visit www. There is an
urgent need to identify gaps in ensuring availability of comprehensive abortion
care (CAC) services for women and preventing deaths and disabilities.org). Women
are owners of their bodies as well as caretakers of their families.(The author
is executive director of Ipas Development Foundation, an NGO that has been
working closely with the government at the national and state levels for over a
decade to increase women’s access to comprehensive abortion care with the
purpose of reducing deaths and disabilities faced by women.Globally: 56 mn
abortions are done every year.Recent cases in the Supreme Court have brought out
the debate on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and women’s agency to exercise
their reproductive rights for termination of pregnancy.India: 11.Women’s groups
have strongly argued for reducing regulation of pregnancy outcomes for women and
allowing women to be the judge for the course of their
pregnancy.ipasdevelopmentfoundation. India was one of the 15 countries that
passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.
These technologies do not require services
of specialist doctors, and world over there is a trend now towards task-shifting
for safe abortion to other cadres of healthcare providers. But, women of this
country are still waiting for the legislature to take a decision, making it a
reality.Another significant feature of the proposed amendments is that no upper
gestation limit for termination of pregnancy would apply in case of diagnosed
foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.Under Section 5 of the law, upper
gestation limit of 20 weeks does not apply when it is necessary to conduct
terminations any time during the pregnancy to save the woman’s life.Case
studiesMarch 2017: The Supreme Court rejected a plea made by a 37-year-old woman
from Maharashtra to terminate her 26-week-old foetus on the ground that it
suffered from Down’s syndrome after a medical board advised it. Chief among
these is the lack of access to safe abortion services, apart from a general lack
of awareness among women, particularly those in rural and remote areas of the
country.There is a need to also focus on strengthening programme implementation
strategies and community level action on abortion.It is estimated that 11.5
million abortions take place in India every year, a significant proportion of
the global annual figure of 56 million. The Supreme Court has recently
intervened in cases where women have sought abortion because the foetus is
deformed, triggering demands to allow women to determine the course of their
pregnancies. This is a matter of concern in modern times, when, as the WHO
states, "When performed by a skilled provider using correct medical techniques
and drugs, and under hygienic conditions, induced abortion is a very safe
medical procedureâ€.
The decision to continue a pregnancy (or not) is very
personal and women have their reasons for the same. The court held that abortion
of the foetus was only permissible within 20 weeks. Research shows that even
today, less than 20 per cent of women are aware that abortion is legal in India.
India was one of the 15 countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.
Newer and safer technologies that make abortion a very safe out-patient medical
procedure that can be completed using manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) or a
combination of prescription drugs (medical abortion) are considered to be the
gold standard today. Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal
deaths in India. In India, unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of
maternal deaths. As there was no risk to the life of the pregnant woman, the
court denied the petitioners the right to abort the foetus.
This is in line with
international standards and global recommendations.Abortion has been legal in
India by virtue of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, passed in
1971, which allows for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation for
a broad range of conditions including when continuation of pregnancy is a risk
to her physical or mental health, if pregnancy is a result of rape or incest,
foetal abnormality, or failure of contraceptive method used by a married woman
or her husband.Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal deaths in
India20% women are aware that abortion is legal in India.When this law was
passed over four decades ago, the only available technology for termination of
pregnancies was dilatation and curettage (D&C) — now an outdated invasive
medical procedure — that required the use of anaesthesia for removing products
of conception using a metal curette.If we look at abortion laws in the rest of
the world, 60 countries have laws prescribing gestational limits.
This proposal
underscored additional challenges faced by some categories of women like
survivors of rape and incest, very young women, women with disabilities etc.
Today, it must amend the law and bring it in line with international standards
and global recommendations. While arguing very strongly for provisions for
managing pregnancies with confirmed foetal abnormalities incompatible with life,
it needs to be understood that less than two per cent of women experience such a
situation in their pregnancy. The decision about when to have children, the
number of children and how to care for them, is theirs and theirs alone.We need
to address these social barriers and strengthen women’s access to safe abortion
services, and hold ourselves accountable for the needless deaths and
disabilities faced by women in a liberal legal environment. Today, the
government must bring it in line with international standards and reflect both
medical advances and the rights of women over their own bodies. Recent court
cases reiterate the need for increasing the gestation limit to 24 weeks for such
and more vulnerable categories of women. The stigma around abortion takes
precedence over the law and becomes a compelling factor leading women to choose
unsafe pathways for termination of pregnancy when they should have access to the
same, free-of-cost, from public health facilities.India was one of the 15
countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.5 mn abortions take place
every year.July 2009: The Supreme Court allowed a mentally-challenged rape
victim who doctors said had a maximum IQ of a nine-year-old to give birth to her
baby, saying nature will "take care†of the orphan mother and child.In 2008, the
Bombay HC denied a woman, whose foetus had been diagnosed with a congenital
heart defect, permission to abort her 26-week foetus. The Supreme Court held
that Down’s Syndrome is not a life-threatening condition, and that there is no
physical risk to the mother from the pregnancy. The safety provisions in the
law, including provider definition, training requirement, opinion etc, were
defined keeping women’s safety in light of this technology, are truly liberal, allowing for abortion any time during the pregnancy on
request of the woman — for social reasons and foetal abnormalities. 52 per cent,
including inter alia France, the UK, Austria, Ethiopia, Italy, Spain, Iceland,
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and even our neighbouring country Nepal,
allow for termination beyond 20 weeks on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities.The
proposed amendments also make provisions for contraceptive failure to apply to
all women and men, removing the marriage criterion that is otherwise not
applicable to any other condition for termination Travel Vacuum Space Bag under law.
Laws in 23 countries, including countries as diverse as Canada, Germany,
Vietnam, Denmark, Ghana and Zambia etc.The then progressive law has today lost
its relevance in light of recent technological advancements.
Another critical
factor to be aware of is the significant improvement in diagnostic techniques
for determining foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.The proposed
amendments to the MTP Act in 2014 included, one, a proposal to expand the
provider base and allow AYUSH providers, nurses and ANMs to conduct early
terminations after training, and, two, increasing the gestation limit from 20 to
24 weeks for vulnerable categories of women further to a recommendation from the
National Commission for Women. For more information visit www. There is an
urgent need to identify gaps in ensuring availability of comprehensive abortion
care (CAC) services for women and preventing deaths and disabilities.org). Women
are owners of their bodies as well as caretakers of their families.(The author
is executive director of Ipas Development Foundation, an NGO that has been
working closely with the government at the national and state levels for over a
decade to increase women’s access to comprehensive abortion care with the
purpose of reducing deaths and disabilities faced by women.Globally: 56 mn
abortions are done every year.Recent cases in the Supreme Court have brought out
the debate on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and women’s agency to exercise
their reproductive rights for termination of pregnancy.India: 11.Women’s groups
have strongly argued for reducing regulation of pregnancy outcomes for women and
allowing women to be the judge for the course of their
pregnancy.ipasdevelopmentfoundation. India was one of the 15 countries that
passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.These technologies do not require services
of specialist doctors, and world over there is a trend now towards task-shifting
for safe abortion to other cadres of healthcare providers. But, women of this
country are still waiting for the legislature to take a decision, making it a
reality.Another significant feature of the proposed amendments is that no upper
gestation limit for termination of pregnancy would apply in case of diagnosed
foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.Under Section 5 of the law, upper
gestation limit of 20 weeks does not apply when it is necessary to conduct
terminations any time during the pregnancy to save the woman’s life.Case
studiesMarch 2017: The Supreme Court rejected a plea made by a 37-year-old woman
from Maharashtra to terminate her 26-week-old foetus on the ground that it
suffered from Down’s syndrome after a medical board advised it. Chief among
these is the lack of access to safe abortion services, apart from a general lack
of awareness among women, particularly those in rural and remote areas of the
country.There is a need to also focus on strengthening programme implementation
strategies and community level action on abortion.
It is estimated that 11.5
million abortions take place in India every year, a significant proportion of
the global annual figure of 56 million. The Supreme Court has recently
intervened in cases where women have sought abortion because the foetus is
deformed, triggering demands to allow women to determine the course of their
pregnancies. This is a matter of concern in modern times, when, as the WHO
states, "When performed by a skilled provider using correct medical techniques
and drugs, and under hygienic conditions, induced abortion is a very safe
medical procedureâ€. The decision to continue a pregnancy (or not) is very
personal and women have their reasons for the same. The court held that abortion
of the foetus was only permissible within 20 weeks. Research shows that even
today, less than 20 per cent of women are aware that abortion is legal in India.
India was one of the 15 countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.
Newer and safer technologies that make abortion a very safe out-patient medical
procedure that can be completed using manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) or a
combination of prescription drugs (medical abortion) are considered to be the
gold standard today.
Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal
deaths in India. In India, unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of
maternal deaths. As there was no risk to the life of the pregnant woman, the
court denied the petitioners the right to abort the foetus. This is in line with
international standards and global recommendations.Abortion has been legal in
India by virtue of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, passed in
1971, which allows for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation for
a broad range of conditions including when continuation of pregnancy is a risk
to her physical or mental health, if pregnancy is a result of rape or incest,
foetal abnormality, or failure of contraceptive method used by a married woman
or her husband.Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal deaths in
India20% women are aware that abortion is legal in India.When this law was
passed over four decades ago, the only available technology for termination of
pregnancies was dilatation and curettage (D&C) — now an outdated invasive
medical procedure — that required the use of anaesthesia for removing products
of conception using a metal curette.If we look at abortion laws in the rest of
the world, 60 countries have laws prescribing gestational limits.This proposal
underscored additional challenges faced by some categories of women like
survivors of rape and incest, very young women, women with disabilities etc.
Today, it must amend the law and bring it in line with international standards
and global recommendations.
While arguing very strongly for provisions for
managing pregnancies with confirmed foetal abnormalities incompatible with life,
it needs to be understood that less than two per cent of women experience such a
situation in their pregnancy. The decision about when to have children, the
number of children and how to care for them, is theirs and theirs alone.We need
to address these social barriers and strengthen women’s access to safe abortion
services, and hold ourselves accountable for the needless deaths and
disabilities faced by women in a liberal legal environment. Today, the
government must bring it in line with international standards and reflect both
medical advances and the rights of women over their own bodies. Recent court
cases reiterate the need for increasing the gestation limit to 24 weeks for such
and more vulnerable categories of women. The stigma around abortion takes
precedence over the law and becomes a compelling factor leading women to choose
unsafe pathways for termination of pregnancy when they should have access to the
same, free-of-cost, from public health facilities.India was one of the 15
countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.5 mn abortions take place
every year.July 2009: The Supreme Court allowed a mentally-challenged rape
victim who doctors said had a maximum IQ of a nine-year-old to give birth to her
baby, saying nature will "take care†of the orphan mother and child.In 2008, the
Bombay HC denied a woman, whose foetus had been diagnosed with a congenital
heart defect, permission to abort her 26-week foetus. The Supreme Court held
that Down’s Syndrome is not a life-threatening condition, and that there is no
physical risk to the mother from the pregnancy.
The safety provisions in the
law, including provider definition, training requirement, opinion etc, were
defined keeping women’s safety in light of this technology, are truly liberal, allowing for abortion any time during the pregnancy on
request of the woman — for social reasons and foetal abnormalities. 52 per cent,
including inter alia France, the UK, Austria, Ethiopia, Italy, Spain, Iceland,
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and even our neighbouring country Nepal,
allow for termination beyond 20 weeks on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities.The
proposed amendments also make provisions for contraceptive failure to apply to
all women and men, removing the marriage criterion that is otherwise not
applicable to any other condition for termination Travel Vacuum Space Bag under law.
Laws in 23 countries, including countries as diverse as Canada, Germany,
Vietnam, Denmark, Ghana and Zambia etc.The then progressive law has today lost
its relevance in light of recent technological advancements. Another critical
factor to be aware of is the significant improvement in diagnostic techniques
for determining foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.The proposed
amendments to the MTP Act in 2014 included, one, a proposal to expand the
provider base and allow AYUSH providers, nurses and ANMs to conduct early
terminations after training, and, two, increasing the gestation limit from 20 to
24 weeks for vulnerable categories of women further to a recommendation from the
National Commission for Women. For more information visit www. There is an
urgent need to identify gaps in ensuring availability of comprehensive abortion
care (CAC) services for women and preventing deaths and disabilities.org). Women
are owners of their bodies as well as caretakers of their families.
The author
is executive director of Ipas Development Foundation, an NGO that has been
working closely with the government at the national and state levels for over a
decade to increase women’s access to comprehensive abortion care with the
purpose of reducing deaths and disabilities faced by women.Globally: 56 mn
abortions are done every year.Recent cases in the Supreme Court have brought out
the debate on diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and women’s agency to exercise
their reproductive rights for termination of pregnancy.India: 11.Women’s groups
have strongly argued for reducing regulation of pregnancy outcomes for women and
allowing women to be the judge for the course of their
pregnancy.ipasdevelopmentfoundation. India was one of the 15 countries that
passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.These technologies do not require services
of specialist doctors, and world over there is a trend now towards task-shifting
for safe abortion to other cadres of healthcare providers. But, women of this
country are still waiting for the legislature to take a decision, making it a
reality.Another significant feature of the proposed amendments is that no upper
gestation limit for termination of pregnancy would apply in case of diagnosed
foetal abnormalities incompatible with life.Under Section 5 of the law, upper
gestation limit of 20 weeks does not apply when it is necessary to conduct
terminations any time during the pregnancy to save the woman’s life.Case
studiesMarch 2017: The Supreme Court rejected a plea made by a 37-year-old woman
from Maharashtra to terminate her 26-week-old foetus on the ground that it
suffered from Down’s syndrome after a medical board advised it. Chief among
these is the lack of access to safe abortion services, apart from a general lack
of awareness among women, particularly those in rural and remote areas of the
country.There is a need to also focus on strengthening programme implementation
strategies and community level action on abortion.It is estimated that 11.5
million abortions take place in India every year, a significant proportion of
the global annual figure of 56 million. The Supreme Court has recently
intervened in cases where women have sought abortion because the foetus is
deformed, triggering demands to allow women to determine the course of their
pregnancies. This is a matter of concern in modern times, when, as the WHO
states, "When performed by a skilled provider using correct medical techniques
and drugs, and under hygienic conditions, induced abortion is a very safe
medical procedureâ€. The decision to continue a pregnancy (or not) is very
personal and women have their reasons for the same. The court held that abortion
of the foetus was only permissible within 20 weeks. Research shows that even
today, less than 20 per cent of women are aware that abortion is legal in India.
India was one of the 15 countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.
Newer and safer technologies that make abortion a very safe out-patient medical
procedure that can be completed using manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) or a
combination of prescription drugs (medical abortion) are considered to be the
gold standard today. Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal
deaths in India. In India, unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of
maternal deaths. As there was no risk to the life of the pregnant woman, the
court denied the petitioners the right to abort the foetus. This is in line with
international standards and global recommendations.Abortion has been legal in
India by virtue of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, passed in
1971, which allows for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation for
a broad range of conditions including when continuation of pregnancy is a risk
to her physical or mental health, if pregnancy is a result of rape or incest,
foetal abnormality, or failure of contraceptive method used by a married woman
or her husband.Unsafe abortion is the third biggest cause of maternal deaths in
India20% women are aware that abortion is legal in India.When this law was
passed over four decades ago, the only available technology for termination of
pregnancies was dilatation and curettage (D&C) — now an outdated invasive
medical procedure — that required the use of anaesthesia for removing products
of conception using a metal curette.If we look at abortion laws in the rest of
the world, 60 countries have laws prescribing gestational limits.This proposal
underscored additional challenges faced by some categories of women like
survivors of rape and incest, very young women, women with disabilities etc.
Today, it must amend the law and bring it in line with international standards
and global recommendations. While arguing very strongly for provisions for
managing pregnancies with confirmed foetal abnormalities incompatible with life,
it needs to be understood that less than two per cent of women experience such a
situation in their pregnancy. The decision about when to have children, the
number of children and how to care for them, is theirs and theirs alone.We need
to address these social barriers and strengthen women’s access to safe abortion
services, and hold ourselves accountable for the needless deaths and
disabilities faced by women in a liberal legal environment. Today, the
government must bring it in line with international standards and reflect both
medical advances and the rights of women over their own bodies. Recent court
cases reiterate the need for increasing the gestation limit to 24 weeks for such
and more vulnerable categories of women. The stigma around abortion takes
precedence over the law and becomes a compelling factor leading women to choose
unsafe pathways for termination of pregnancy when they should have access to the
same, free-of-cost, from public health facilities.India was one of the 15
countries that passed a liberal abortion law in 1971.5 mn abortions take place
every year.July 2009: The Supreme Court allowed a mentally-challenged rape
victim who doctors said had a maximum IQ of a nine-year-old to give birth to her
baby, saying nature will "take care†of the orphan mother and child.In 2008, the
Bombay HC denied a woman, whose foetus had been diagnosed with a congenital
heart defect, permission to abort her 26-week foetus. The Supreme Court held
that Down’s Syndrome is not a life-threatening condition, and that there is no
physical risk to the mother from the pregnancy. The safety provisions in the
law, including provider definition, training requirement, opinion etc, were
defined keeping women’s safety in light of this technology
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January 06, 2020
It would have been a feather in our cap
The IFR 2016 was a good opportunity to showcase the emerging nuclear submarine
force of the Indian Navy.We need to ensure that we have a blue-water Navy Wholesale
Cube vacuum space bags which will provide both "safer seas and strategic
sea-based deterrenceâ€, and the first step in this direction would be to increase
its budget and fill in the gap in its underwater combat capability.
In 1415,
King Henry V is reported to have inspected the English fleet before it sailed
for war with France, thus beginning the tradition of fleet review by the head of
state. The PFR or IFR is a grand ceremony where the President sails in a ship
designated as the presidential yacht and inspects the warships at
anchorage.Another timely and relevant event is Defexpo 2016, which is being held
for the first time in Goa from March 26 to 31.
Attempts to extend the lives of
these obsolete submarines by another 10 years with expensive refits costing Rs
5,000 crore is not going to meet the challenges posed by new capabilities being
introduced by the Chinese and Pakistani Navies. This is indeed a laudable move
and shows how the Indian leadership is aware of the linkage of Indian economic
growth to the oceans of the world. Dhowan that India is at present indigenously
building 46 ships and submarines, I did notice that only three obsolete
Kilo-class conventional submarines participated in the IFR.Over 99 warships
(including 28 foreign warships from 24 nations) present at anchorage off
Visakhapatnam, along with numerous VIPs and massive crowds, posed a huge
security challenge given the number of terrorist attacks emanating from
neighbouring countries. Hopefully, Mr Modi will commission INS Arihant soon.
China — which had missed IFR 2001 because Pakistan was not invited — sent two
warships and a delegation, while Pakistan, though invited, did not attend. The
Indian Navy was represented by over 70 warships, 34 aircraft and submarines.
Having participated as Eastern Fleet commander in India’s first-ever IFR held at
Mumbai on February 17, 2001, I was looking forward to attending the second IFR,
which was held on February 6 at Visakhapatnam though I was unable to attend the
same due to other commitments.
Visakhapatnam, which was ravaged in 2015 by a
super cyclone, received a much-needed facelift to welcome foreign visitors who
included 21 Navy Chiefs, ambassadors, and military officers, in addition to the
top Indian leadership, including the President, Prime Minister, defence
minister, governors, chief ministers, etc. It was a grand affair with 54 nations
participating and 24 nations sending their warships.This indicates the rather
sorry state of our submarine fleet which has rapidly reduced to 13 conventional
units of which 12 have reached or will shortly reach the end of their designed
operational 25-year life.On October 10, 1953, India held its first PFR with
President Rajendra Prasad reviewing the Indian fleet at Bombay.The Indian Navy,
along with other security agencies, ensured that a layered seaward security
system based on constant patrolling by ships, aircraft and submarines ensured
safety against any sea-borne terror strike during IFR 2016.
So, while the Indian
Navy has done the nation proud by conducting IFR 2016 and the government has
taken the next logical step of announcing its plan of hosting a global maritime
summit, a lot needs to be done. Seminars, a city parade and a "naval firepower
demonstration†which showcases naval combat capabilities to the political
leadership and public who watch it from the seafront also take place. In modern
times nations have held fleet reviews, both at the national (called PFR, or
Presidential Fleet Review) and international (called IFR, or International Fleet
Review) levels, to showcase their maritime growth while at the same time
improving goodwill and friendship with other nations. The shift in venue from
New Delhi (Pragati Maidan) to Goa could be partly due to defence minister
Manohar Parrikar being a Goan.
However, it also indicates that New Delhi is
finally overcoming its traditional "sea blindness†and India is taking its first
step to becoming a sea power.Worse, all this comes at a time when the Chinese
media had reported that a Chinese submarine was also on deployment in the Indian
Ocean (during IFR).However, despite the spectacular IFR 2016 and the statement
by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R.In 1415, King Henry V is reported to have
inspected the English fleet before it sailed for war with France, thus beginning
the tradition of fleet review by the head of state. Till now, India has had
seven PFRs and two IFRs. This will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi with the aim of attracting $6 billion as foreign direct investment to boost
India’s maritime infrastructure, which contributes directly to Indian economic
growth as 90 per cent of trade and over 80 per cent of our oil imports are done
via the seas.K.The six conventional Scorpene-class submarines currently under
construction at Mazagaon Docks Ltd (Mumbai) are over six years behind schedule
and will enter service between 2016 and 2022.
It would have been a feather in
our cap if Mr Modi could have commissioned our first indigeneous SSBN, Arihant,
just before or during the IFR, thus enabling participation in the IFR by this
vital asset which will form the third leg of our triad-based nuclear
deterrence.For the record, China has over 50 conventional submarines, six SSNs
and three SSBNs (ship submersible ballistic, nuclear), and one Chinese sub is
always on deployment in the Indian Ocean, while Pakistan (which has five French
Agosta-class conventional subs) has ordered eight modern Chinese Qing-class
missile-firing conventional subs (four to be built in Karachi and four to be
imported). This leaves a huge vacuum in our underwater combat capability, which
needs to be urgently addressed by direct purchase of SSNs (submerged ship,
nuclear) or tactical nuclear submarines before we are confronted by a "surprise
at sea†like the disastrous 1962 Sino-India war. The Indian Coast Guard ships
and aircraft also participated along with merchant ships.
The writer retired as
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command,
Visakhapatnam.Traditionally, as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the
President of India reviews the fleet once during his tenure in office. As the
IFR concluded on February 8, India announced that it would host a 30-nation
"Global Maritime Summit†in Mumbai from April 14-16
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